erythropoietin injection

Erythropoietin is a vital glycoprotein hormone involved in regulating the production of red blood cells, primarily synthesized by the kidneys when oxygen levels are low. It plays a critical role in both medical treatments, such as anemia management, and controversial athletic performance enhancement. Despite its benefits, EPO usage poses significant health risks, especially if not monitored properly, leading to increased blood viscosity and potential thromboembolic events. Understanding its implications and adhering to ethical guidelines is crucial for both healthcare providers and athletes considering its use.