The Mastoid Process: Anatomy and Clinical Significance

The mastoid region is part of the temporal bone located behind the ear. It features a protruding mastoid process filled with air cells connecting to the middle ear. This area supports neck muscles and helps maintain air pressure in the ear. Its role is vital, with potential health concerns including mastoiditis, which can arise from ear infections. Due to its closeness to structures like the facial nerve and brain, careful surgical and medical attention is necessary for conditions affecting this region.

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